In 1954, U.S. Marshal Teddy Daniels arrives at Shutter Island, home to Ashecliffe Hospital, a remote mental institution for the criminally insane. He is accompanied by his new partner, Chuck Aule, to investigate the mysterious disappearance of a patient named Rachel Solando. Rachel has vanished from a locked room on the island, and the staff seems unusually secretive about the events surrounding her disappearance. As Teddy and Chuck dig deeper, they encounter obstacles and cryptic behavior from the hospital's personnel, including the stern Dr. Cawley.
Teddy is haunted by his own personal demons, especially memories of his wife Dolores, who died in a tragic fire after suffering a series of mental breakdowns. He also harbors a strong desire to uncover the truth about a concentration camp where he once fought during World War II. These personal struggles sometimes blur his perception of reality, making the investigation even more complicated.
As the days progress, Teddy experiences strange dreams and hallucinations, questioning what is real and what is not. He becomes increasingly convinced that the hospital staff is hiding a sinister conspiracy — that unethical experiments are being conducted on the patients, including Rachel. Teddy’s suspicions grow, and he is determined to expose the truth, even as his own mental state begins to unravel.
The story takes a dramatic turn when Teddy discovers that he himself is a patient at Ashecliffe. He is actually Andrew Laeddis, a man imprisoned in the institution after murdering his wife, Dolores, who had drowned their children. The entire investigation was a role-play therapy designed by the doctors to break through his delusions. Chuck is revealed to be Dr. Sheehan, Teddy’s primary psychiatrist, who has been playing the part of his partner to help him confront reality.
Faced with this devastating truth, Andrew briefly accepts who he is but later seems to relapse into his Teddy Daniels persona. The film ends on a poignant and ambiguous note, with Andrew's final words suggesting he might be choosing to pretend he is still Teddy rather than live with the agony of his true identity. His fate is left uncertain — whether he is truly relapsing into madness or making a conscious decision to escape unbearable pain remains open to interpretation.
Shutter Island is a gripping psychological thriller that explores themes of trauma, guilt, and the fragile boundaries of the mind. Its twisting narrative keeps viewers guessing until the very end, combining mystery with emotional depth to create a haunting and unforgettable cinematic experience.